Transcribed physical copies of the talmud, yes... however the oral talmud contains teachings from rabbi Shimon HaTzadik dating back about 300 years before Christ.
The oral talmud is a jewish lie. Nowhere in either Testament of the Bible is such a thing even mentioned. The pharasees simply made it up to give the written talmud they were inventing in Babylon more perceived legitimacy.
Ok but catholicism still differs greatly from the first 1000 years of Church history. Not a soul would have allowed a jew pope that prays at mosques or gay preachers but here we are.
The religion wasn't called "Judaism" and it was centered around the Levites, not the temple. The temple is a late addition to the religion of Moses. It was man's idea and isn't required.